Northern Essex Community College
Module 9: Courtroom Decisions and the Pursuit of Justice
Review all module materials and expectations carefully before beginning your work.
Module Overview
This module examines how fairness and impartiality are pursued—and sometimes challenged—within the courtroom, from jury selection through sentencing. You will begin by exploring the jury selection process, focusing on voir dire, the use of challenges, and constitutional limits designed to protect against bias and discrimination. Through analysis of Miller-El v. Dretke (2005), you will evaluate how procedural rules and Supreme Court decisions shape jury composition and public confidence in the justice system. The module then shifts to sentencing, where you will examine the factors that influence sentencing outcomes and the role of discretion in judicial decision-making. By analyzing real-world examples, you will consider how disparities and perceptions of unfairness can emerge at trial. Together, these activities emphasize the tension between legal procedure, equity, and the pursuit of justice in the courts.
Important: Carefully review all module materials, instructions, and grading expectations before beginning any activity.
Student Learning Outcomes
- SLO1: Describe and discuss the steps in the criminal process and functions of the various components (i.e. police, courts & corrections).
- SLO1: Discuss and identify the roles of the police, courts and corrections in the criminal justice system.
What You Will Do
- Complete assigned readings or instructional materials.
- Participate in discussions or applied learning activities.
- Complete written, practical, creative, or problem-based assignments.
- Review instructor feedback and module expectations.
- Review all materials carefully before beginning assignments.
- Follow assignment instructions and grading rubrics closely.
- Proofread all submissions before posting or uploading.
- Ask questions early if anything is unclear.
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